Asbestos Removal · Allegheny County

Asbestos Removal in Pittsburgh, PA

Pittsburgh's housing is among the oldest anywhere: the median home was built in 1942 and 48% of all housing units predate 1940 (ACS 2020–2024). Asbestos here falls under the Allegheny County Health Department's Article XXI, which treats a building with five or more units, or any commercial building, as a regulated facility.

The Oldest Housing in the Region

Census estimates put the median Pittsburgh home at 1942, and nearly half of the city's 161,908 housing units were built before 1940. Eighty-three percent predate 1980. That is unusual even among old industrial cities, and it shapes what turns up in a Pittsburgh basement: steam and hot-water heating mains wrapped in aircell or magnesia block, boilers jacketed in lagging, coal-era flues, horsehair plaster patched with later joint compound, and floors where nine-inch tile sits under one or two newer layers. In Lawrenceville, Bloomfield and Polish Hill rowhouses, and in the 19th-century houses of the North Side and the Mexican War Streets, the original heating system has often been converted from coal to gas, with insulation left in place on pipe that is still in use.

Rowhouses, Duplexes and the Four-Unit Line

About 14 percent of the city's homes are attached rowhouses and another 15 percent are in buildings of two to four units. That matters, because the Allegheny County Health Department's Article XXI only regulates a residential building as a facility once it has more than four dwelling units. A private owner renovating a rowhouse, duplex or triplex is generally outside it, unless the building was ever used as a business or the work is part of a larger project. The 27 percent of Pittsburgh units in buildings of five or more units are a different matter: those buildings need a survey, county notice or a permit above 160 square feet, a county-licensed contractor and a final clearance inspection.

Party Walls and Shared Basements

Attached houses add a practical wrinkle. A heating main can run through a shared wall, and a basement that looks self-contained can connect to the neighbour's through gaps around joists and pipes. Containment in a rowhouse basement has to seal those paths as well as the stair door. On a demolition, the City of Pittsburgh's Permits, Licenses and Inspections department asks for a demolition narrative and an engineer's report where a party wall is shared, and its permit page notes that asbestos removal may need a county permit application.

Getting Around the City

Pittsburgh's hills and rivers make the map misleading: South Side Slopes and Polish Hill are close as the crow flies and slow by road. We work across the city, from Brookline and Carrick in the south to Squirrel Hill in the east and the North Side across the Allegheny, reached by the Parkways, Route 28 and Route 51. For most city jobs the order is the same: sample the suspect materials, then plan pipe and boiler insulation removal around the heating season.

Pittsburgh Asbestos FAQs

Do I need an ACHD asbestos permit to remove asbestos from my Pittsburgh rowhouse or duplex?
Usually not. Article XXI only regulates a 'facility', and it defines a residential building as one only if it has more than four dwelling units. ACHD's fact sheet says work done for a private owner of a building with four or fewer units is exempt unless it is part of a larger project, the building is being converted to commercial use, or it was ever used as a business. A Pittsburgh building with five or more apartments is a facility, so it needs a survey, ACHD notice or permit, and an ACHD-licensed contractor.
What does a City of Pittsburgh demolition permit need regarding asbestos?
PLI issues the demolition permit, and its permit page states that removing asbestos-containing materials may require an asbestos abatement permit application from ACHD. For a facility such as a commercial building or a building of five or more units, ACHD requires notice before every demolition, even if no asbestos is found. With 160 square feet or 260 linear feet of pipe insulation or more, the asbestos must be removed under an ACHD permit before the building comes down. PLI also requires a demolition narrative, and an engineer's report where a party wall is shared.

Nearby Areas We Serve

Asbestos testing and removal across Allegheny, Washington and Westmoreland counties:

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